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About infrahub.africa

Launched in May 2023, infrahub.africa is a joint output of the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town and the Urban Futures Studio at Utrecht University. It forms part of the African Urban Futures project, which explores how inspiring infrastructure initiatives from Africa might support the imagination of more just and sustainable cities. In 2024, the Centre for Sustainability Transitions at Stellenbosch University became a partner on the project.

Project Video
why infrastructure ?
what is infrastructure ?
Selection criteria
Project team
Project partners

Project Video

Why infrastructure?

The challenge

For African cities to deliver dignity and quality of life for all citizens, they will need to adopt different technologies, materials and approaches to those we are familiar with
By 2050, the world's urban population is expected to have doubled compared to 2010. In particular, Africa’s urban population is expected to triple during this period. This demographic shift will translate into extensive urbanization in a part of the world where approximately half of urban dwellers currently live in self-built neighbourhoods with poor access to services. While many governments focus on infrastructure for economic growth, the majority of Africa’s urban citizens are living in undignified conditions that stifle their potential. Unprecedented investment in new buildings and infrastructure is required at a time when global resources are under pressure and emissions need to reduce rapidly. For African cities to deliver dignity and quality of life for all citizens, they will need to adopt different technologies, materials and approaches to those we are familiar with.
Image courtesy of freetown the treetown. View the case study

African inspiration

Imaginaries of African cities that leap ahead of fossil-fuel-based cities may seem far-fetched at first, but there are already signs of this starting to happen in various infrastructure initiatives around the continent.
This website forms part of ongoing efforts to share what is happening in Africa, to inspire others to develop and experiment with more sustainable approaches. It is hoped that these case studies will be used by governments, businesses, non-profit organisations and communities across the continent and elsewhere to inspire new experiments, collaborations and adaptation to other contexts, and to stimulate more hopeful imaginaries of Africa’s urban future.
Image courtesy of Kéré associates. View the case study
Image courtesy of enabel. View the case study

What is an infrastructure initiative?

As a guideline: if it delivers a basic need to multiple households, it can be considered an infrastructure initiative.
Unlike more developed parts of the world, African cities are characterised by high levels of informality. In many of the continent’s cities, it is not formal, centrally-organised infrastructure networks that provide access to basic services, but rather a combination of formal and informal systems that overlap and interact to facilitate survival.

A broader conception of “infrastructure” is needed. For this reason, this website focuses on “infrastructure initiatives”, which include the formal and informal, public sector and private sector, services and products, experiments and institutions.

Selection criteria

How do we choose what to feature on infrahub.africa?

The infrastructure initiatives featured on this website focus on those that contribute in some way toward the ‘triple bottom line’ of sustainable development.
While there are many high-level definitions and complex rating systems that can be used to identify sustainable infrastructure, a simpler and more practical approach is needed to encompass informal and emerging approaches. With this in mind, we use the following three questions to guide which case studies are shared on the website. Some inspiring case studies might not cover all three elements equally. In these cases, they should cover at least two of the themes above and not act against the missing one.
1
Social
Does it benefit the poor?
The focus is on infrastructure initiatives that provide basic services, rather than those that are primarily aimed at economic growth (e.g. container ports) or are inaccessible to the poor (e.g. airports).
Caption / Credit
2
Economic
Does it create decent jobs for locals?
With Africa’s significant unemployment challenges, infrastructure initiatives need to provide jobs and opportunities for local skills development throughout their lifecycle. The inclusion of women and youth is particularly important.
Caption / Credit
3
Ecological
Does it minimise or reverse environmental harm?
Facing multiple climate and biodiversity crises, Africa cannot afford to adopt a “clean up later” approach to development. Infrastructure initiatives need to be less ecologically damaging than 20th Century norms, and should ideally push beyond damage minimisation to restore and expand healthy ecosystems.
Caption / Credit

Project team

Infrahub.africa is a collaboration between the African Centre for Cities, the Centre for Sustainability Transitions and the Urban Futures Studio, and is supported by volunteer researchers from other institutions.
Edgar Pieterse
Director of the African Centre for Cities
University of Cape Town
Anesu Makina
Postdoctoral Researcher at African Centre for Cities
University of Cape Town
Tinashe Kanosvamhira
Postdoctoral Researcher at African Centre for Cities
University of Cape Town
Maarten Hajer
Director of the Urban Futures Studio
Utrecht University
Blake Robinson
Senior Researcher at the Urban Futures Studio
Utrecht University
Josephine Chambers
Assistant Professor at the Urban Futures Studio
Utrecht University
Sibo Mngomezulu
Postdoctoral Researcher at Centre for Sustainability Transitions
Stellenbosch University
Tshepo Tswaledi Maila
Masters Researcher at the Centre for Sustainability Transitions
Stellenbosch University
Dingha Chrispo
Researcher at the Centre for Sustainability Transitions
Stellenbosch University
Husniya Kedr Denur
Volunteer Researcher
Utrecht University
Jonas Le Thierry D’Ennequin
PhD researcher
University College London

Project partners

African Centre For Cities
University of Cape Town
visit website
The African Centre for Cities is an interdisciplinary hub at the University of Cape Town (South Africa) with a mandate to conduct meaningful research on how to understand, recast and address pressing urban crises. Since most urban challenges are inherently interdisciplinary and spatially layered, we nurture the co-production of knowledge between academia and other social sectors. Our research is designed with multiple publics in mind and a concern with continuously enriching curriculum and postgraduate development.
Urban Futures Studio
University of utrecht
visit website
The Urban Futures Studio is a transdisciplinary institute at Utrecht University (The Netherlands), devoted to studying positive, sustainable, and meaningfully democratic futures and ways to get there. We investigate what we call ‘Techniques of Futuring’, conducting empirical research on existing practices and helping to initiate experiments. We believe that new thinking starts in ‘crossovers’ between distinct disciplines and coalitions of new and old agents of change.
Centre for Sustainability Transitions
University of Stellenbosch
visit website
The Centre for Sustainability Transitions (CST) is an internationally recognised research, training, and learning centre housed at Stellenbosch University (South Africa). The Centre brings together research on the complex dynamics of sustainability transitions and transformations which is achieved through education and training, research, and engagements and which focuses on five key research themes – knowledge co-production, social-ecological resilience, transformative futures thinking, finance and resource flows, and political economy and development – that informs pressing national, continental, and global sustainability development challenges.
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about infrahub.africa
infrahub.africa is a collaboration between the African Centre for Cities at the University of Cape Town, the Centre for Sustainability Transitions at Stellenbosch University and the Urban Futures Studio at Utrecht University, made possible with the support of the Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management and the South African Research Chairs Initiative (SARChI)
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© 2023-2025. All content on infrahub.africa is licensed under a Creative Commons licence (CC BY-SA 4.0), unless indicated otherwise. Please refer to infrahub.africa when using this content. To request content usage beyond this general licence, please email us at infrahub.africa@gmail.com
Please refer to infrahub.africa when using this content. To request content usage beyond this general licence, please email us at infrahub.africa@gmail.com