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Background

World Car Free Day in Jinja was initiated by CooP-Uganda in collaboration with the Jinja city authorities and other local stakeholders like AirQo and cycling clubs. Inspired by global efforts to promote sustainable mobility and reduce urban air pollution, these organisations cooperated to promote cleaner alternatives. Since 2018, car free day has been celebrated annually on 22 September. CooP-Uganda spearheaded the planning by engaging local government officials, businesses and the community to secure support and resources, AirQo provided air quality monitoring and local cycling clubs played a role in making the event a success. The goal was to advocate for safer infrastructure for cyclists and pedestrians, and raise awareness of sustainable modes of transport.

Approach

In contrast to Jinja's normal reliance on motorized transportation, Car Free Day offers an environment where cyclists and pedestrians can move around freely without worrying about the dangers of vehicle congestion. The initiative inspires city residents to reconsider how they travel. The event is organized with local government support, sponsorships, and contributions from environmental advocacy groups. Events including bike competitions, street shows, and seminars on environmentally-friendly transportation organized with the assistance of volunteers.

Environmental Impact

The initiative significantly lowers vehicle emissions by reducing car use for a day, leading to improved air quality. AirQo measurements have revealed that during the event, air pollution levels decrease, illustrating the direct effect of less traffic on urban environments. The initiative also encourages long-term behavioural changes toward cycling and walking, which contribute toward reducing mobility-related greenhouse gas emissions.

Success Factors

The event's success was driven by collaborative partnerships, with various stakeholders such as CooP-Uganda, Jinja City authorities, AirQo, and local cycling clubs contributing diverse expertise and support. This broad network helped ensure the event was impactful and well-resourced. Active community engagement, including participation from local businesses, government officials, and residents, fostered a sense of ownership and commitment, amplifying the event's visibility and influence. The initiative effectively raised awareness about the need for safer infrastructure for cyclists and pedestrians, aligning with global sustainability goals and addressing local transportation challenges. Through public support and education, the event engaged individuals via campaigns, activities, and events, promoting sustainable transport options and encouraging long-term behavioral change. Furthermore, the collaboration with AirQo to monitor air quality provided valuable data that highlighted the benefits of reduced car use and underscored the positive impact on urban air quality.

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Evidence

Increased public participation and media coverage have stimulated discussions about permanent cycling infrastructure, and surveys indicate a growing interest in non-motorized transport options among residents. Air quality monitoring by AirQo has shown a measurable reduction in airborne pollutants on Car Free Days.

Evolution

A wider range of stakeholders have expressed interest in participating, allowing for larger events in future. Upcoming events will include more communities and a stronger focus on policy recommendations for permanent cycling lanes.

Challenges

Limited funding for event planning and outreach initiatives restricts awareness and impact. There has also been some resistance from motorists and business owners who are concerned about the interruptions.

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